Beside the point in Mississippi
By 
Laura Conaway
  -  
Wed Nov 2, 2011 9:58 AM EDT
Mississippi votes next week on what's called a 
Personhood Amendment -- a very short question about whether the state constitution should grant personhood to fertilized eggs:
 "Should the term 'person' be defined to include every human being  from the moment of fertilization, cloning or the equivalent thereof?"
 
This spoonful of language turns out to be surprisingly  powerful. If a fertilized egg is a person, then fertility treatments,  ending dangerous pregnancies, abortions including cases of rape and  incest, and ordinary miscarriages all carry the possibility that you're  committing a murder. Likewise, popular forms of birth control like the  IUD prevent a fertilized egg from implanting, and thus the IUD becomes a  lethal weapon.
And there's more, as we've been reporting. A  secondary function of birth control pills -- the backup plan -- can also  prevent a fertilized egg from implanting (
Want to hear more? 
Visit the Man Cave).  This feature of the pill has led to a split in the campaign for the  Personhood Amendment. The people who want to outlaw abortion in  Mississippi and give the state control of every pregnancy disagree about  whether their amendment would turn the pill into a lethal weapon, the  way they're sure the IUD does. (The disagreement is pictured in the  instant folk art below, from the campaign against the Personhood  Amendment.)

This  week a leader of the Personhood USA movement talked about the pill on  public radio. That clip's embedded below. FWIW, I'm not at all sure my  ears hear this the same way others do. The 
Florida Independent, for instance, runs this as the exchange between Diane Rehm and Walter Hoye:
 Rehm: So you're saying that the birth control pill could be considered as taking the life of a human being?
 Hoye: I'm saying that once the egg and the oocyte come together and  you have that single-celled embryo, at that point you have human life,  you've got a human being and we're taking the life of a human being with  some forms of birth control and if birth control falls into that  category, yes I am.
 
Like the No on 26 campaign, the Florida Independent  listens to this and decides the national Personhood movement is  admitting that their legislation affects the birth control pill. Again,  FWIW, in Mississippi, Personhood activists are divided on the question,  not least because banning the pill would be mighty unpopular. Me, I  listen to Walter Hoye and hear him expressing a hypothetical, not an  absolute -- that's just me.
Video of Diane Rehm Show
But the point is this: It doesn't matter what I hear, or what Walter  Hoye thinks, or what Personhood USA thinks, or what the divided  activists of the Mississippi Personhood campaign for state control of  your uterus think. If this amendment passes, the resulting clause in the  Mississippi constitution will not belong to the Personhood movement. It  would not be theirs to decide how it is enforced. That question would  belong to the government -- state and federal, legislative, executive  and judicial.
Atlee Breland of 
Parents Against MS 26 has been wrestling with this from the beginning. Her formulation of the dilemma is one of the clearest I've seen:
 "Yes On 26 hasn't offered a single shred of evidence to support their  contention that IVF and birth control will be protected, and the text  of the amendment certainly doesn't shed any light on the problem.  They're asking you to take their word for it, and give up your absolute  rights to privacy and property, for the vague promise that the  legislature will get it right....Even my five-year-olds know that  'because I said so' isn't a very good answer. So far, though, that's the  best answer the Yes On 26 campaign has offered up."
 
More: The House holds a hearing today on health reform and mandated coverage of birth control.
Link to news source for this article